Psychology 3141F-001

Language Development

If there is a discrepancy between the outline posted below and the outline posted on the OWL course website, the latter shall prevail.

 

WESTERN UNIVERSITY 

LONDON               CANADA 

Department of Psychology 

2021 - 2022 

 

Psychology 3141F    Section 001 

Language Development 

 

 

  1. CALENDAR DESCRIPTION 

 

This course covers how children learn and use their first language(s). Major topics include the stages of language development, how these phenomena can inform theories of language representation and use in humans, the biological bases of language learning, and the relationship between first and second language learning.  

3 lecture hours; Course Weight: 0.5  

Prerequisites: Psychology 2820E or both Psychology 2800E and 2810, and one of Psychology 2134A/B, 2135A/B or 2410A/B  

Antirequisites: Psychology 2010A/B, Psychology 2180E 
 

Antirequisites are courses that overlap sufficiently in content that only one can be taken for credit. If you take a course that is an antirequisite to a course previously taken, you will lose credit for the earlier course, regardless of the grade achieved in the most recent course. 

 

Unless you have either the prerequisites for this course or written special permission from your Dean to enrol in it, you may be removed from this course and it will be deleted from your record. This decision may not be appealed. You will receive no adjustment to your fees in the event that you are dropped from a course for failing to have the necessary prerequisites. 

 

2.0 COURSE INFORMATION 

 

Instructor: Nicolette Armstrong  

Office Hours: Virtual, by appointment only  

Email: nnoonan3@uwo.ca  

 

Teaching Assistant: TBA 

Office:  

Office Hours:  

Email:  

 

 

 

Time and Location of Classes:  Mondays, 2:30-4:40pm, UC-3225 

Wednesdays, 2:30-3:30pm, UC-3225 

 

Delivery Method:  In-Person 

 

Students who are in emotional/mental distress should refer to Health and Wellness @Western https://www.uwo.ca/health/ for a complete list of options about how to obtain help. 

 

Please contact the course instructor if you require material in an alternate format or if you require any other arrangements to make this course more accessible to you. You may also wish to contact Student Accessibility Services (formerly known as Services for Students with Disabilities) at 519-661-2147. 

 

3.0 TEXTBOOK 

 

Required textbook 

Hoff, E. Language Development, 5th Edition Thomson Publishers  

There will be a copy of the textbook on reserve at Taylor Library.  

 

Additional required readings will be assigned to supplement the book chapters, and will be made available on Owl. These are journal articles or review chapters and are intended to better familiarize students with the techniques and phenomena we will be discussing.  

Lectures will help explain ideas in the readings, but will not fully recapitulate everything you have read. All required readings should be completed prior to class time so that you are prepared for the lecture material. Quiz and assignments will cover the readings more fully and may not overlap completely with what I discuss in the lectures.  

 

4.0 COURSE OBJECTIVES & LEARNING OUTCOMES 

 

Learning Outcome  

Learning Activity  

Assessment 

Depth and Breadth of Knowledge.  

Articulate the concepts and current states of knowledge in child language development  

Compare major theories in child language development 

Lectures and discussion  

Readings (textbook chapters and journal articles)  

Quizzes, Assignments  

 

Knowledge of Methodologies.  

Access, interpret and critically evaluate research in language development.  

Applying research methodologies and hypotheses to real-world data.  

Lectures and discussion  

Readings (textbook chapters and journal articles)  

Project  

Quizzes, Assignments  

Project  

 

Application of Knowledge.  

Use evidence to support claims.  

Examine how phenomena discussed in lectures/readings applies to actual children  

Lectures and discussion  

Evaluate a child’s language development in an observational study  

Quizzes, Assignments  

Project  

 

Communication Skills.  

Communicate in writing accurately, clearly and logically, using the discourse of the discipline of psychology  

Communicate psychological knowledge in writing in a way that would be understandable to a non- specialist audience  

Readings (textbook chapters and assigned papers)  

Project  

Readings related to Assignments, Project  

 

Assignments Project  

Assignments, Project  

 

Autonomy and Professional Capacity.  

Demonstrate initiative, personal responsibility and accountability  

Choosing which portions of the child sample to transcribe and analyze  

Optional: collecting your own observational language sample from children  

Project  

 

 

 

5.0 EVALUATION 

 

Quizzes (10) - 10% of final mark 
These are short, weekly quizzes that you complete online following the lecture. The purpose of these is to help you assess how well you’ve learned the material.  

Writing Assignments (4) - 60% of final mark 
These are take-home written assignments in which you will be asked to respond to the assigned readings and lectures. The purpose of these is to assess your understanding of the course material.  

Lab project - 30% of final mark 
You will be asked to analyze some child language samples that you either collect yourself, or from videos assigned to you. You will work on the project over the course of the semester, and it will be due at the start of the Finals period.  

 

5.1 POLICY ON MISSING COURSEWORK 

 

Due dates for all quizzes and assignments are provided on the course syllabus. Missing coursework requires appropriate documentation. Without appropriate documentation, you will receive a mark of zero. With appropriate document, a quiz mark will be waived, and remaining quizzes will be re-weighted. No make-up quizzes will be provided. Extended deadlines for the writing assignments and lab project will be provided only if appropriate documentation has been approved. 

 

PLEASE NOTE: Because this is an essay course, as per Senate Regulations, you must pass the essay component to pass the course. That is, the average mark for your written assignments must be at least 50%. 

 

This course is exempt from the Senate requirement that students receive assessment of their work accounting for at least 15% of their final grade at least three full days before the date of the deadline for withdrawal from a course without academic penalty. 

 

The expectation for course grades within the Psychology Department is that they will be distributed around the following averages: 

 

70%  1000-level to 2099-level courses 

72%  2100-2999-level courses 

75%  3000-level courses 

80%  4000-level courses 

 

The Psychology Department follows Western’s grading guidelines, which are as follows (see: http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/general/grades_undergrad.pdf) 

 

A+ 90-100 One could scarcely expect better from a student at this level 

A 80-89 Superior work that is clearly above average 

B 70-79 Good work, meeting all requirements, and eminently satisfactory 

C 60-69 Competent work, meeting requirements 

D 50-59 Fair work, minimally acceptable 

F below 50 Fail 

 

Note that in the event that course grades are significantly higher or lower than these averages, instructors may be required to make adjustments to course grades. Such adjustment might include the normalization of one or more course components and/or the re-weighting of various course components. 

 

Policy on Grade Rounding: Please note that although course grades within the Psychology Department are rounded to the nearest whole number, no further grade rounding will be done. No additional assignments will be offered to enhance a final grade; nor will requests to change a grade because it is needed for a future program be considered (e.g., graduate or professional school). To maximize your grade, do your best on each and every assessment within the course. 

 

6.0 ASSESSMENT/EVALUATION SCHEDULE 

 

Quizzes Weekly; see dates in class schedule. No make-ups will be provided. You will have 7 days to complete it from the date it is posted. You are responsible for completing it by the deadline. 

 

Written Assignments Due throughout the term; see deadlines in class schedule. Assignments will be posted at least 7 days prior to the due date. 

 

Lab Assignment Due in early December. Details will be provided in late October. 

 

7.0 CLASS SCHEDULE 

 

Week 

Date 

Topic 

Reading 

1 

September 13 

Introduction to the Study of Language Development 

Hoff Ch 1 

September 15 

No tutorial today 

2 

September 20 

Biological Bases of Language Development 

Quiz #1 

Hoff Ch 2 

September 22 

Tutorial 

3 

September 27 

Communicative Development 

Quiz #2 

Hoff Ch 3 

September 29 

Tutorial 

Assignment 1 Due 

4 

October 4 

Phonological Development I 

Quiz #3 

Hoff Ch 4 

Romberg & Saffran (2010) 

October 6 

Tutorial 

5 

October 11 

Thanksgiving – no class 

 

October 13 

Tutorial 

6 

October 18 

Phonological Development II 

Quiz #4 

Hoff (2008) (article) 

October 20 

Tutorial 

Assignment 2 Due 

7 

October 25 

Lexical and Semantic Development 

Quiz #5 

Hoff Ch 5 

October 27 

Tutorial 

November 1-7— Fall Reading Week 

8 

November 8 

Grammar Development 

Quiz #6 

Hoff Ch 6 

November 10 

Tutorial 

Assignment 2 Due 

9 

November 15 

Deafness and Signed Languages 

Quiz #7 

Senghas (1995) 

Hoff Ch 11 (p. 329-338) 

November 17 

Tutorial 

10 

November 22 

Language Disorders 

Quiz #8 

Hoff Ch 11 
Bishop (2006) 

November 24 

Tutorial 

Assignment 4 Due 

11 

November 29 

Reading Ability and Disability 

Quiz #9 

Peterson & Pennington (2015) 
Trieman (2000) 

December 1 

Tutorial 

12 

December 6 

Bilingualism 

Quiz #10 

Hoff Ch 9 
Titone et al. (2017) 

December 8 

Tutorial 

 

 

8.0 LAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 

 

We acknowledge that Western University is located on the traditional lands of the Anishinaabek, Haudenosaunee, Lūnaapéewak and Attawandaron peoples, on lands connected with the London Township and Sombra Treaties of 1796 and the Dish with One Spoon Covenant Wampum. 

 

With this, we respect the longstanding relationships that Indigenous Nations have to this land, as they are the original caretakers. We acknowledge historical and ongoing injustices that Indigenous Peoples (e.g. First Nations, Métis and Inuit) endure in Canada, and we accept responsibility as a public institution to contribute toward revealing and correcting miseducation, as well as renewing respectful relationships with Indigenous communities through our teaching, research and community service. 

 

 

9.0 STATEMENT ON ACADEMIC OFFENCES 

 

Students are responsible for understanding the nature and avoiding the occurrence of plagiarism and other scholastic offences. Plagiarism and cheating are considered very serious offences because they undermine the integrity of research and education. Actions constituting a scholastic offence are described at the following link: http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/appeals/scholastic_discipline_undergrad.pdf 

 

As of Sept. 1, 2009, the Department of Psychology will take the following steps to detect scholastic offences. All multiple-choice tests and exams will be checked for similarities in the pattern of responses using reliable software, and records will be made of student seating locations in all tests and exams. All written assignments will be submitted to TurnItIn, a service designed to detect and deter plagiarism by comparing written material to over 5 billion pages of content located on the Internet or in TurnItIn’s databases. All papers submitted for such checking will be included as source documents in the reference database for the purpose of detecting plagiarism of papers subsequently submitted to the system. Use of the service is subject to the licensing agreement, currently between Western and Turnitin.com (http://www.turnitin.com). 

 

Computer-marked multiple-choice tests and/or exams will be subject to submission for similarity review by software that will check for unusual coincidences in answer patterns that may indicate cheating. 

 

In classes that involve the use of a personal response system (PRS), data collected using the PRS will only be used in a manner consistent to that described in this outline. It is the instructor’s responsibility to make every effort to ensure that data remain confidential. However, students should be aware that as with all forms of electronic communication, privacy is not guaranteed. Your PRS login credentials are for your sole use only. Students attempting to use another student’s credentials to submit data through the PRS may be subject to academic misconduct proceedings.  

 

Possible penalties for a scholastic offence include failure of the assignment/exam, failure of the course, suspension from the University, and expulsion from the University. 

 

10.0 POLICY ON THE USE OF EXAM PROCTORING SOFTWARE 

 

When examinations and tests cannot be given in person (e.g., in courses coded as Distance Studies; in the event of a lockdown order), they may be conducted using either a monitoring platform such as Zoom or a remote proctoring service, such as Proctorio. If Zoom is used for exam invigilation, you will be required to keep your camera on for the entire session, hold up your student card for identification purposes, and share your screen with the invigilator if asked to do so at any time during the exam. The exam session using Zoom will not be recorded.* 

If a remote proctoring service is used, the service will require you to provide personal information (including some biometric data). The session will be recorded. The instructor will alert you to the use of this software as close as possible to the start of the term, however, in the event that in-person exams are unexpectedly canceled, you may only be given notice of the use of a proctoring service a short time in advance. More information about remote proctoring is available in the Online Proctoring Guidelines. Please ensure you are familiar with any proctoring service’s technical requirements before the exam. Additional guidance is available at the following link: https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/onlineproctorguidelines.pdf 

 

* Please note that Zoom servers are located outside Canada. If you would prefer to use only your first name or a nickname to login to Zoom, please provide this information to the instructor in advance of the test or examination. See this link for technical requirements: https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us   

 

11.0 POLICY ON ACCOMMODATION FOR ILLNESS OR OTHER ABSENCES 

 

Western’s policy on Accommodation for Medical Illness can be found at:  
http://www.westerncalendar.uwo.ca/PolicyPages.cfm?PolicyCategoryID=1&Command=showCategory&SelectedCalendar=Live&ArchiveID=#Page_12 

 

The full policy for consideration for absences can be accessed at: https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/appeals/Academic_Consideration_for_absences.pdf 

 

If you experience an extenuating circumstance (e.g., illness, injury) sufficiently significant to temporarily make you unable to meet academic requirements, you may request accommodation through the following routes:  

  1. Submitting a Self-Reported Absence form (for circumstances that are expected to resolve within 48 hours); 
  1. For medical absences, submitting a Student Medical Certificate (SMC) signed by a licensed medical or mental health practitioner in order to be eligible for Academic Consideration;  
  1. For non-medical absences, submitting appropriate documentation (e.g., obituary, police report, accident report, court order, etc.) to Academic Counselling in their Faculty of registration in order to be eligible for academic consideration. Students are encouraged to contact their Academic Counselling unit to clarify what documentation is appropriate. 

 

Students must see the Academic Counsellor and submit all required documentation in order to be approved for certain accommodation. The self-reported absence form must be submitted before the exam/coursework deadline in order to be valid. It may NOT be used for absences longer than 48 hours; coursework/tests/exams/etc., worth more than 30% of the final grade; or exams scheduled in the December or April final-exam periodshttp://counselling.ssc.uwo.ca/procedures/medical_accommodation.html 

 

Students seeking academic consideration: 

  • are advised to consider carefully the implications of postponing tests or midterm exams or delaying handing in work;   
  • are encouraged to make appropriate decisions based on their specific circumstances, recognizing that minor ailments (upset stomach) or upsets (argument with a friend) are not normally an appropriate basis for a self-reported absence; 
  • must communicate with their instructors no later than 24 hours after the end of the period covered by either the self-reported absence or SMC, or immediately upon their return following a documented absence 

 

Students seeking accommodation for religious purposes are advised to contact Academic Counselling at least three weeks prior to the religious event and as soon as possible after the start of the term. 

 

12.0 CONTINGENCY PLAN FOR RETURN TO LOCKDOWN: IN-PERSON & BLENDED CLASSES 

 

In the event of a COVID-19 resurgence or any other event that necessitates the course delivery moving away from face-to-face interaction, all remaining course content will be delivered entirely online, either synchronously (i.e., at the times indicated in the timetable) or asynchronously (e.g., posted on OWL for students to view at their convenience). The grading scheme will not change. Any remaining assessments will also be conducted online, as determined by the course instructor. 

 

13.0 STATEMENTS CONCERNING ONLINE ETIQUETTE 

 

In courses involving online interactions, the Psychology Department expects students to honour the following rules of etiquette: 

  • please “arrive” to class on time 
  • please use your computer and/or laptop if possible (as opposed to a cell phone or tablet) 
  • please ensure that you are in a private location to protect the confidentiality of discussions in the event that a class discussion deals with sensitive or personal material 
  • to minimize background noise, kindly mute your microphone for the entire class until you are invited to speak, unless directed otherwise 
  • In classes larger than 30 participants please turn off your video camera for the entire class unless you are invited to speak 
  • In classes of 30 students or fewer, where video chat procedures are being used, please be prepared to turn your video camera off at the instructor’s request if the internet connection becomes unstable 
  • Unless invited by your instructor, do not share your screen in the meeting 

 

The course instructor will act as moderator for the class and will deal with any questions from participants. To participate please consider the following: 

  • If you wish to speak, use the “raise hand” function and wait for the instructor to acknowledge you before beginning your comment or question. 
  • Please remember to unmute your microphone and turn on your video camera before speaking. 
  • Self-identify when speaking. 
  • Please remember to mute your mic and turn off your video camera after speaking (unless directed otherwise). 

 

General considerations of “netiquette”: 

  • Keep in mind the different cultural and linguistic backgrounds of the students in the course. 
  • Be courteous toward the instructor, your colleagues, and authors whose work you are discussing. 
  • Be respectful of the diversity of viewpoints that you will encounter in the class and in your readings. The exchange of diverse ideas and opinions is part of the scholarly environment. “Flaming” is never appropriate. 
  • Be professional and scholarly in all online postings. Use proper grammar and spelling. Cite the ideas of others appropriately. 

 

Note that disruptive behaviour of any type during online classes, including inappropriate use of the chat function, is unacceptable. Students found guilty of Zoom-bombing a class or of other serious online offenses may be subject to disciplinary measures under the Code of Student Conduct. 

 

14.0 OTHER INFORMATION 

 

Office of the Registrar: http://registrar.uwo.ca   

 

Student Development Services: www.sdc.uwo.ca  

 

Please see the Psychology Undergraduate web site for information on the following:  

http://psychology.uwo.ca/undergraduate/student_responsibilities/index.html 

 

- Policy on Cheating and Academic Misconduct 

- Procedures for Appealing Academic Evaluations 

- Policy on Attendance 

- Policy Regarding Makeup Exams and Extensions of Deadlines 

- Policy for Assignments 

- Short Absences 

- Extended Absences 

- Documentation 

- Academic Concerns 

- 2021-2022 Calendar References 

 

If you wish to appeal a grade, please read the policy documentation at: https://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/appeals/appealsundergrad.pdf 

Please first contact the course instructor. If your issue is not resolved, you may make your appeal to the Undergraduate Chair in Psychology (psyugrd@uwo.ca). 

 

Copyright Statement: Lectures and course materials, including power point presentations, outlines, videos and similar materials, are protected by copyright. You may take notes and make copies of course materials for your own educational use. You may not record lectures, reproduce (or allow others to reproduce), post or distribute any course materials publicly and/or for commercial purposes without the instructor’s written consent. 

 

Policy on the Recording of Synchronous Sessions: Some or all of the remote learning sessions for this course (if scheduled) may be recorded. The data captured during these recordings may include your image, voice recordings, chat logs and personal identifiers (name displayed on the screen). The recordings will be used for educational purposes related to this course, including evaluations. The recordings may be disclosed to other individuals participating in the course for their private or group study purposes. Please contact the instructor if you have any concerns related to session recordings. Participants in this course are not permitted to privately record the sessions, except where recording is an approved accommodation, or the student has the prior written permission of the instructor.