Psychology 2800E-001

Research Methods in Psychology

If there is a discrepancy between the outline posted below and the outline posted on the OWL course website, the latter shall prevail.

1.0    CALENDAR DESCRIPTION

Using selected examples, this course will introduce students to the variety of ways to conduct
research in psychology. Topics to be covered include: the scientific approach; ethical issues in
human and animal research; designing, running, analyzing and writing up a research project;
experimental, observational and correlational research strategies.


Antirequisites: Psychology 2855F/G and 2856F/G, 2820E, 2840F/G


Antirequisites are courses that overlap sufficiently in content that only one can be taken for
credit. So, if you take a course that is an anti-requisite to a course previously taken, you will
lose credit for the earlier course, regardless of the grade achieved in the most recent course.


Prerequisite: At least 60% in a 1000 level Psychology course


Unless you have either the prerequisites for this course or written special permission from your Dean
to enrol in it, you may be removed from this course and it will be deleted from your record. This
decision may not be appealed. You will receive no adjustment to your fees if you are dropped from a
course for failing to have the necessary prerequisites.

2 lecture hours and 2 laboratory hours, 1.0 course

2.0    COURSE INFORMATION

Instructor: Dr. Patrick Brown
Office and Phone Number: SSC 7328 / ext. 84680
Office Hours: Wednesday 1:30 – 3:30
Email: brown5@uwo.ca


Teaching Assistant: Announced in first lab meeting
Office: TBA
Office Hours: TBA
Email: TBA


Time and Location of Classes: Thursdays, 1:30 – 3:30 / SSC-2032

If you or someone you know is experiencing distress, there are several resources here at Western to assist you.  Please visit:  http://www.uwo.ca/uwocom/mentalhealth/ for more information on these resources and on mental health.

Please contact the course instructor if you require material in an alternate format or if you require any other arrangements to make this course more accessible to you. You may also wish to contact Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD) at 519-661-2111 ext 82147 for any specific question regarding an accommodation.

3.0  TEXTBOOK

White, T.L. & McBurney, D.H. (2013). Research Methods (9th edition). Wadsworth, Cengage Learning
Stanovich, K.E. (2013). How to Think Straight about Psychology (11th edition). Pearson Education Inc

4.0    COURSE OBJECTIVES

This course introduces the ways in which research is conducted in psychology. We shall consider a wide
range of alternative research methods, including observation, archival research, questionnaire surveys,
case studies, and experimentation. We’ll also consider topics closely allied to research design, such as
ethics, report writing, and data presentation. In addition to providing training in research techniques
needed for third- and fourth-year psychology courses (e.g., Psychology 4850), it is expected that
Psychology 2800E will contribute significantly to the development of scientific thinking skills that
students can apply to their future careers and in everyday life.


Although this is a course in research design rather than statistical analysis, you will analyze data collected
in the laboratory component of the course, and that requires an understanding of fundamental
statistical concepts. If you do not have credit in Psychology 2810, it is recommended that you read
Chapter 15 of the White text early in the school year.


Students should note that lectures are complements for text chapters, not substitutes. Some material
appearing in the text will not be covered in lectures. Equally, some material covered in lectures will not
be found in the text. Students are responsible for understanding all course material, presented in lab,
lecture, and the texts.

   4.1    STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

Outcome                                                           Evaluation
Access, interpret, and critically evaluate           Lab assignments – experiment proposal;
appropriate research in psychology                  correlation study and experiment study reports

Evaluate the appropriateness of different             Exam essay questions; Lab assignments –
methodological approaches to address a specific   experiment proposal and ethics review
psychological question

Formulate a research hypothesis to address a    Lab assignments – correlation study written report;
psychological question and design a research     experiment proposal and written report, especially
project to test that hypothesis                          Introduction and Method sections

Apply ethical standards to the practice of their   Research proposal and ethics review form are
own research                                                   graded

Apply relevant quantitative skills to the analysis   Analysis of correlation study data and of
and interpretation of psychological phenomena   experiment study data, evaluated in the form of
                                                                        Results sections for both papers

Use evidence to support claims                          Exam essay questions; Lab assignments –
                                                                       correlation study and experiment reports,
                                                                       particularly Discussion sections


Communicate in writing accurately, clearly and    Lab assignment – Written reports on two research
logically, using the discourse of the discipline of   projects (correlation study and experiment); Exam
psychology                                                       short answer and essay questions; Essay exam
                                                                       questions


Communicate orally accurately, clearly and           Lab assignment – oral presentation of experiment
logically, using the discourse of the discipline of    project results and conclusions 
psychology

5.0     EVALUATION

Important Note: Because this is an essay course, as per Senate Regulations, you must pass the essay
component to pass the course. The lab component counts as the essay component of the course. That is,
the average mark for your written assignments in the lab must be at least 50% for you to pass the
course. This is a formal policy of the University, not a matter of the instructor’s discretion.

The course requirements, along with relative weightings in the determination of final grades, are:
Midterm #1 10%
Mid-year Exam 15%
Midterm #2 10%
Final Exam 15%
Laboratory Component 50% (see lab outline for details)

All tests and exams will be based on both the textbooks and lecture material. All exams for this course
will contain multiple-choice questions only.
• The Mid-Year exam will cover the entire first term’s material.
• The Mid-year exam will emphasize first term material not covered on the October midterm, but
the exam will contain some questions on chapters and lectures covered on the midterm.
• The Final exam will cover the entire second term’s material.
• The Final exam will emphasize second term material not covered on the March midterm, but the
exam will contain some questions on chapters and lectures covered on the midterm.


Although the Psychology Department does not require instructors to adjust their course grades to conform to specific targets, the expectation is that course marks will be distributed around the following averages:


70%     1000-level and 2000-level courses
72%     2190-2990 level courses
75%     3000-level courses
80%     4000-level courses
   
The Psychology Department follows Western's grading guidelines, which are as follows (see http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/general/grades_undergrad.pdf):

A+  90-100      One could scarcely expect better from a student at this level
A    80-89        Superior work that is clearly above average
B    70-79        Good work, meeting all requirements, and eminently satisfactory
C    60-69        Competent work, meeting requirements
D    50-59        Fair work, minimally acceptable
F    below 50    Fail



6.0  TEST AND EXAMINATION SCHEDULE

IMPORTANT: Please note that the Fall midterm and the Winter midterm will be held on Saturday
mornings (October 27 in the Fall term, March 2 in the Winter term), from 10 am – 12 pm.

Fall midterm – Saturday, October 27, 2018, 10:00 am – 12:00 pm in UCC 37, 41, & 146


Mid-year exam Scheduled by Registrar – During exam period: December 10-21, 2018


Winter midterm – Saturday, March 2, 2019, 10:00 am – 12:00 pm in UCC 37, 41, & 146


Final exam Scheduled by Registrar – During exam period: April 11 – April 30, 2019

7.0   CLASS SCHEDULE

Date Topic White Stanovich
Sept 6 Introduction to the course
Sept 13 Psychology as a science 1 1
Sept 20 Characteristics of the scientific method 1 2
Sept 27 Ethics in research 3
Oct 4 Developing a research question 2
Oct 11 Reading Week – no class
Oct 18 Communicating in Science 4 4
Oct 25 Exam review session
Fall Midterm – Saturday October 27 – White 1, 2, 3, 4 / Stanovich 1, 2, 4 + corresponding lectures
Nov 1 Surveys 9 5
Nov 8 Variables 5 3
Nov 15 Tables & graphs 14
Nov 22 Validity of argument (1) 6 11
Nov 29 Validity of argument (2) 6 11
Dec 6 Exam review session
Mid-year exam – Scheduled by registrar for Midyear Exam period (December 10-21) – Chapters: White 1
– 6, 9, 14 / Stanovich 1 – 5, 11 + corresponding lectures
Jan 10 Control 7 6
Jan 17 Non-experimental approaches 8 7
Jan 24 True experiments – One variable Designs 10 8
Jan 31 True experiments – One variable Designs 10
Feb 7 True experiments – One variable Designs 10
Feb 14 True experiments – Factorial Designs (1) 11*
Feb 21 Reading Week – no class
Feb 28 True Experiments – Factorial Designs (2) 11*
*McBurney & White Chapter 11 will be tested on the Final Exam, not the midterm
Winter Midterm – Saturday, March 2 – White 7, 8, 10 / Stanovich 6, 7, 8 + corresponding lectures
March 7 N = 1 experiments 12 10
March 14 Case studies 12
March 21 Quasi-experiments 13
March 28 Program evaluation 13
April 4 Exam review
Final exam – Scheduled by Registrar for Final Exam period (April 11 – April 30, 2019) – Chapters: White 7,
8, 10 – 13 / Stanovich 6 – 10, 12 + corresponding lectures

8.0     STATEMENT ON ACADEMIC OFFENCES

Students are responsible for understanding the nature and avoiding the occurrence of plagiarism and other scholastic offenses. Plagiarism and cheating are considered very serious offenses because they undermine the integrity of research and education. Actions constituting a scholastic offense are described at the following link:  http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/pdf/academic_policies/appeals/scholastic_discipline_undergrad.pdf

As of Sept. 1, 2009, the Department of Psychology will take the following steps to detect scholastic offenses. All multiple-choice tests and exams will be checked for similarities in the pattern of responses using reliable software, and records will be made of student seating locations in all tests and exams. All written assignments will be submitted to TurnItIn, a service designed to detect and deter plagiarism by comparing written material to over 5 billion pages of content located on the Internet or in TurnItIn’s databases. All papers submitted for such checking will be included as source documents in the reference database for the purpose of detecting plagiarism of papers subsequently submitted to the system. Use of the service is subject to the licensing agreement, currently between Western and Turnitin.com http://www.turnitin.com

Possible penalties for a scholastic offense include failure of the assignment, failure of the course, suspension from the University, and expulsion from the University.



9.0    POLICY ON ACCOMMODATION FOR MEDICAL ILLNESS

Western’s policy on Accommodation for Medical Illness can be found at:
http://westerncalendar.uwo.ca/PolicyPages.cfm?Command=showCategory&PolicyCategoryID=1&SelectedCalendar=Live&ArchiveID=#Page_12 

Students must see the Academic Counsellor and submit all required documentation in order to be approved for certain accommodation:
http://counselling.ssc.uwo.ca/procedures/medical_accommodation.html


10.0        OTHER INFORMATION

Office of the Registrar web site:  http://registrar.uwo.ca

Student Development Services web site: http://www.sdc.uwo.ca

Please see the Psychology Undergraduate web site for information on the following:

    http://psychology.uwo.ca/undergraduate/student_responsibilities/index.html

- Policy on Cheating and Academic Misconduct
- Procedures for Appealing Academic Evaluations
- Policy on Attendance
- Policy Regarding Makeup Exams and Extensions of Deadlines
- Policy for Assignments
- Short Absences
- Extended Absences
- Documentation
- Academic Concerns
- 2018 Calendar References

No electronic devices, including cell phones and smart watches, will be allowed during exams.